Umnatha owandisiweyo weCopper osetyenziswa kwiincakuba zokuvelisa amandla (edla ngokubhekisa kwiincakuba zeinjini yomoya okanye izinto ezifana nencakuba kwiimodyuli zesolar photovoltaic) idlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhutywa kombane, ukomeleza uzinzo, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane. Imisebenzi yayo kufuneka ihlalutywe ngokweenkcukacha ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla (amandla omoya/photovoltaic). Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo yescenario ethile:
1. IiBleyi zeTurbine yomoya: Iindima ezingundoqo zoMnatha owandisiweyo weCopper – ukuKhuselwa koMbane kunye nokuJonga iZakhiwo
Iibhleyidi zeinjini yomoya (ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngegilasi ifayibha/i-carbon fibre composite imathiriyeli, enobude obufikelela kumashumi eemitha) ngamalungu athanda ukubetha kombane kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Kule meko, i-mesh eyandisiweyo yobhedu yenza imisebenzi emibini "yokukhusela umbane" kunye "nokuhlola impilo". Iindima ezikhethekileyo zahlulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.1 Ukukhuselwa koMbane: Ukwakha “iNdlela eKhombisayo” Ngaphakathi kweBlade ukuNqanda ukonakala koMbane
1.1.1 Ukutshintsha uKhuseleko lweNdawo yeeNsimbi zeSintu zeSintu
Ukukhuselwa kombane wentsimbi yesiNtu kuxhomekeke kwisibambisi sombane sesinyithi kwincam yencakuba. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba oyintloko we-blade wenziwe ngezinto ezidibeneyo zokugquma. Xa umbane uqhankqalaza, okwangoku kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze "i-voltage yesinyathelo" ngaphakathi, enokuthi iphule isakhiwo se-blade okanye itshise isiphaluka sangaphakathi. I-mesh eyandisiweyo yobhedu (ngokuqhelekileyo i-mesh ephothiweyo yobhedu, efakwe eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-blade okanye ifakwe kwi-composite material layer) inokwenza i-continuous network conductive ngaphakathi kwe-blade. Iqhuba ngokulinganayo umbane okhoyo ofunyenwe ngumbambeli we-blade tip kwi-grounding system kwingcambu ye-blade, ukuphepha ukugxilwa kwangoku okunokuthi kuphule i-blade. Kwangaxeshanye, ikhusela iinzwa zangaphakathi (ezifana ne-strain sensors kunye nezinzwa zobushushu) kumonakalo wombane.
1.1.2 Ukunciphisa uMngcipheko weentlantsi eziBangwa nguMbane
Ubhedu lunokuhanjiswa kombane okugqwesileyo (kunye nokumelana ne-1.72 × 10⁻⁸Ω kuphela.・m, ngaphantsi kakhulu kune-aluminiyam kunye nentsimbi). Inokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza umbane wangoku, inciphise iintlantsi zobushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa kukuhlala ngoku ngaphakathi kwincakuba, kunqande ukuvutha komlilo izinto ezihlanganisiweyo (ezinye izinto ezixutywe nentlaka ezisekelwe kwintlaka ziyatsha), kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yokhuseleko lokutsha kweblade.
1.2 Ukubekwa esweni kweMpilo yoLwakhiwo: Ukusebenzela “njenge-Electrode eSensing” okanye “IsiThuthi sokuThunyelwa kweSignali”
1.2.1 Ukuncedisa kuThutho lweMiqondiso yeeSensori ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
Amagqabi ale mihla einjini yomoya kufuneka abeke esweni ukuguqulwa kwawo, ukungcangcazela, ubushushu, kunye nezinye iiparamitha ngexesha lokwenyani ukufumanisa ukuba kukho iintanda kunye nomonakalo wokudinwa. Inani elikhulu lee-micro-sensor zifakwe ngaphakathi kwee-blades. I-mesh eyandisiweyo yobhedu ingasetyenziselwa "njengomgca wokuhanjiswa kwesignali" yeenzwa. Uphawu oluphantsi lokumelana ne-mesh yobhedu lunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwezibonakaliso zokubeka iliso ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwexesha elide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwingcambu ye-blade inokufumana ngokuchanekileyo idatha yezempilo ye-blade tip kunye nomzimba we-blade. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh yobhedu inokwenza "inethiwekhi yokubeka iliso esasazwayo" kunye neenzwa, ezigubungela yonke indawo ye-blade kunye nokuphepha ukubeka iliso kwiindawo ezingaboniyo.
1.2.2 Ukuphucula iSakhono se-Antistatic seMathiriyeli eDityanisiweyo
Xa incakuba ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, ikhuhla emoyeni ukuze ivelise umbane ongatshintshiyo. Ukuba umbane osisigxina omninzi kakhulu uqokelelana, unokuphazamisana nemiqondiso yangaphakathi yoluvo okanye ukwaphula amacandelo e-elektroniki. Ipropathi yokuqhuba i-mesh eyandisiweyo yobhedu inokuqhuba umbane osisigxina kwisistim sokumisa ngexesha langempela, ukugcina ibhalansi ye-electrostatic ngaphakathi kwe-blade kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula isiphaluka.
2. IiModyuli zeSolar Photovoltaic (Ii-Blade-like Structures): Iindima eziphambili ze-Copper Expanded Mesh - Ukuqhuba kunye nokuPhuculwa kokuSebenza koMbane woMbane
Kwezinye izixhobo ze-photovoltaic zelanga (ezifana neepaneli ze-photovoltaic eziguquguqukayo kunye neeyunithi zokuvelisa amandla "ezifana ne-blade" yeethayile ze-photovoltaic), i-mesh eyandisiweyo yobhedu isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukubuyisela okanye ukuncedisa i-electrodes yesiliva yokunamathisela yesilivere, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Iindima ezithile zezi zilandelayo:
2.1 Ukuphucula uQokelelo lwangoku kunye noLungelo loThutho
2.1.1 “Isicombululo esinexabiso eliphantsi” esithatha indawo yeSilver Paste yesiNtu
Ingundoqo yeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic yi-crystalline silicon cell. Ii-electrodes ziyafuneka ukuqokelela ifotogenerated yangoku eyenziwe yiseli. Ii-electrode eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa intlama yesilivere (ene-conductivity elungileyo kodwa ibiza kakhulu). I-mesh eyandisiweyo yobhedu (kunye ne-conductivity esondele kwisilivere kunye neendleko ezimalunga ne-1/50 kuphela yesilivere) inokugubungela umphezulu weseli ngokusebenzisa "isakhiwo segridi" ukwenza umnatha wokuqokelela ngoku osebenzayo. Izikhewu zegridi ze-mesh yobhedu zivumela ukukhanya ukuba kungene ngokuqhelekileyo (ngaphandle kokuthintela indawo yokufumana ukukhanya kweseli), kwaye ngelo xesha, imigca yegridi inokuqokelela ngokukhawuleza ikhoyo ngoku ihlakazekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeseli, ukunciphisa "ilahleko yokumelana nochungechunge" ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwangoku kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla kwimodyuli ye-photovoltaic.
2.1.2 Ukulungelelanisa kwiiMfuno zoTshintsho kwiiModyuli zeFlexible Photovoltaic
Iipaneli ze-Flexible photovoltaic (ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa uphahla olugobileyo kunye nezixhobo eziphathekayo) kufuneka zibe neempawu ezigobekayo. Ii-electrodes zesilivere zokuncamathisela zemveli (ezinobuqhophololo kwaye kulula ukuziqhawula xa zigobile) azinakuguqulwa. Nangona kunjalo, umnatha wobhedu unokuguquguquka okuhle kunye ne-ductility, enokuthi igobe ngokuhambelanayo kunye neseli eguquguqukayo. Emva kokugoba, igcina i-conductivity ezinzileyo, inqanda ukusilela kokuvelisa amandla okubangelwa kukuphuka kwe-electrode.
2.2 Ukuphucula ukuZinzisa kweSistim seeModyuli zePhotovoltaic
2.2.1 Ukuxhathisa ukonakala kwendalo kunye nokonakala koomatshini
Iimodyuli ze-Photovoltaic zibonakaliswe ngaphandle ixesha elide (lichasekile emoyeni, imvula, ukushisa okuphezulu, kunye nomswakama ophezulu). I-electrodes yokunamathisela yesilivere yemveli ihlanjululwa lula ngumphunga wamanzi kunye netyuwa (kwiindawo ezinxwemeni), okubangela ukuhla kwe-conductivity. Umnatha wobhedu unokuphucula ngakumbi ukuxhathisa kwawo ekudlekeni ngokutyabeka komphezulu (okufana nokucwenga kwenkcenkce kunye ne-nickel plating). Ngelo xesha, i-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh yobhedu inokusasaza uxinzelelo lweempembelelo zangaphandle zangaphandle (ezifana nesichotho kunye nefuthe lesihlabathi), ukuphepha iseli ekuqhekekeni ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo lwendawo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yemodyuli ye-photovoltaic.
2.2.2 Ukuncedisa ekuNcitshisweni koBubushushu kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweLahleko loBubushushu
Iimodyuli ze-Photovoltaic zivelisa ubushushu ngenxa yokufunxa ukukhanya ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kuya kukhokelela "kwilahleko ye-coefficient yokushisa" (ukuveliswa kwamandla okusebenza kweeseli ze-crystalline silicon kuncipha malunga ne-0.4% - 0.5% kwi-1℃ nganye yokwanda kweqondo lokushisa). I-Copper ine-conductivity egqwesileyo ye-thermal (kunye ne-thermal conductivity ye-401W / (m・K), iphezulu kakhulu kuneyokuncamathisela kwesilivere). I-mesh eyandisiweyo yobhedu ingasetyenziselwa "njengetshaneli yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu" ngokukhawuleza ukuqhuba ukushisa okwenziwa yiseli kumphezulu wemodyuli, kunye nokukhupha ukushisa ngokuhambisa umoya, ukunciphisa ukushisa kwemodyuli kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kokusebenza okubangelwa ukulahleka kweqondo lokushisa.
3. Izizathu ezingundoqo zokukhetha "iMathiriyeli yeCopper" ye-Copper Expanded Mesh: Ukulungelelanisa kwiiMfuno zokuSebenza kweeBlades zokuVelisa amandla
Amagqabi okuvelisa amandla aneemfuno ezingqongqo zokusebenza kwimesh eyandisiweyo yobhedu, kwaye iimpawu zendalo zobhedu ziyahlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo nezi mfuno. Iinzuzo ezithile zibonisiwe kolu luhlu lulandelayo:
| Imfuneko engundoqo | Iimpawu zeMathiriyeli yobhedu |
| Ukuqhuba koMbane okuPhezulu | I-Copper ine-resisivity ephantsi kakhulu (ephantsi kuphela kuneyesilivere), ekwazi ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo umbane wangoku (kumandla omoya) okanye i-photogenerated current (ye-photovoltaics) kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. |
| Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye neDuctility | Iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa i-deformation ye-wind turbine blades kunye neemfuno zokugoba zeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic, ukuphepha ukuphuka. |
| Ukuchasana nokuKhwela okuhle | I-Copper ilula ukwenza ifilimu yokukhusela i-copper oxide emoyeni, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwayo kwe-corrosion kunokuphuculwa ngakumbi ngokutyalwa, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo zangaphandle. |
| I-Thermal Conductivity egqwesileyo | Inceda ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu beemodyuli ze-photovoltaic kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kweqondo lokushisa; kwangaxeshanye, inqanda ukutshiswa kobushushu obuphezulu bendawo yeeblade zeinjini yomoya ngexesha lokubetha kombane. |
| Iindleko-Ukusebenza | I-conductivity yayo isondele kwisilivere, kodwa ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu kunesiliva, elinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokwenziwa kweeblade zokuvelisa amandla. |
Ukuququmbela, i-mesh eyandisiweyo yobhedu kwii-blades zokuvelisa amandla ayikho "icandelo lendalo yonke", kodwa idlala indima ekujoliswe kuyo ngokohlobo lwezixhobo (amandla omoya / photovoltaic). Kwii-wind turbine blades, igxile "kukhuseleko lombane + esweni lezempilo" ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo; kwiimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, igxile kwi-"high-efficiency conductivity + ukuqina kwesakhiwo" ukuphucula amandla okuvelisa amandla kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ingundoqo yemisebenzi yayo ijikeleza kwiinjongo ezintathu eziphambili "zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla", kunye neempawu zezinto zobhedu ziyinkxaso ephambili yokufezekisa le misebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2025